Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are two mood disorders that appear to be linked to the hormonal changes that occur throughout the menstrual cycle (Freeman, 2007). Research and theory is inconclusive as to the cause of the changes as well as the reasons for the change in emotion. The "how" and "why" of emotional change throughout the menstrual cycle is not clear. An analysis of research conducted by Romans, Clarkson, Einstein, Petrovic & Stewart (2012) looked at a variety of research and concluded that there is no consistent information to support or discredit the existence, cause and prevalence of emotion and mood based changes during the menstrual cycle. A quick google search of "girls on their period" provides a multitude of results, ranging from: memes which aim to make light of the subject, YouTube videos demonstrating how "girls act" during the menstrual cycle (click here to view an example), informative articles explaining what is occurring during the menstrual cycle and some inaccurate articles. The changes in emotion and mood associated with the menstrual cycle have frequently been stereotyped in Westernised society.Ī common reoccurring perception of the emotions, paints women to be: crazy, irrational and emotional throughout their menstrual cycle. Whilst men do not have a menstrual cycle, it is highly likely that they have been bystanders whilst a significant female (e.g., girlfriend, sister or wife) have dealt with the associated variables and consequences. The menstrual cycle is something that the majority of people have experienced either directly or indirectly. “Women complain about premenstrual syndrome, but I think of it as the only time of the month that I can be myself.”
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